crowd out

英 [kraʊd aʊt]

美 [kraʊd aʊt]

把…排挤在外

柯林斯词典

• PHRASAL VERB 把…排挤在外
  If one thingcrowds outanother, it is so successful or common that the other thing does not have the opportunity to be successful or exist.
  1. In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films.
     20世纪80年代美国出口影片把欧洲影片挤出了市场。

英英释义

verb

• press, force, or thrust out of a small space
  1. The weeds crowded out the flowers
  Synonym:force out

双语例句

• The second problem is that big state-backed enterprises crowd out small entrepreneurial ones.
  其次，国家支持的大企业挤占了中小企业的发展空间。
• Annual cotton subsidies to US farmers of more than$ 3 billion ( three times US foreign aid to Africa) depress world cotton prices and crowd out poor but otherwise efficient farmers in West Africa.
  美国每年给农民的棉花补贴超过30亿美元（相当于美国向非洲提供的外援总额的三倍），既压低了世界棉花价格，又挤掉了贫困但生产效率高的西非农民。
• Local residents have long complained that the shoppers clog up public transport and crowd out stores, but that long-simmering resentment is increasingly boiling over into angry protests.
  香港本地居民长期以来一直抱怨内地购物者堵塞了公共交通、令商店人满为患，这种酝酿已久的不满情绪正逐渐趋向沸腾、升级为愤怒的抗议。
• The increased role of the state will crowd out more productive uses of capital and create a bigger bureaucratic role in the economy.
  政府角色扩大，将挤出更具生产性的资金，在经济中塑造出一个更大的官僚角色。
• They settle down in hospitable regions, and crowd out those that can't compete.
  他们定居在寄居区域，而在竞争失败的细菌被排挤出来。
• This implied they would have a zero stimulatory effect: public spending would simply crowd out private spending.
  这意味着，巨额赤字不会带来任何刺激效果：公共支出只会挤出私人支出。
• I firmly hope that government borrowing will not crowd out the needs of the private sector in the coming years.
  我强烈希望，政府的借贷行为在今后几年不会挤掉私营部门的借贷需求。
• In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films.
  20世纪80年代美国出口影片把欧洲影片挤出了市场。
• Bidders are pushing advertising rates to new highs as domestic firms crowd out foreign brands to reach China's rapidly expanding middle class of consumers.
  随着国内公司将外国品牌挤出市场以争夺中国快速扩大的中产阶级消费者，投标者将广告价格推向新高。
• And third, the net public debt level was low enough that short-term stimulus would not crowd out public investment ( let alone private investment).
  第三个条件是，日本当时的净公共债务水平还足够低，短期刺激不会挤占公共投资（更不要说私人投资了）。